More than just cardboard – What are Trading Cards and how do they differ?

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Sports cards have long been more than just simple collectibles. Those cards out of cardboard are at the heart of a global collector culture that combines passion, nostalgia, and value awareness. But anyone who delves deeper into the subject quickly realizes that not all cards are created equal. There are a whole range of types that make every collection unique – from classic base cards to rare one-of-ones.

Base cards – the foundation of every collection
Base cards form the basis of every set. They usually feature standard player images and are produced in large quantities. Many collectors try to complete a full base set – often the first step in their passion for collecting.

Parallel cards – color, gloss, and rarity
Parallels are variants of base cards that differ in terms of special colors, glossy foils, or patterns. They are produced in smaller quantities and are particularly popular with collectors because they feature the same player in a unique design.

Numbered cards – limited and sought-after
Numbered cards bear a consecutive serial number, such as “23/99.” This limitation makes them rarer and therefore more valuable. The smaller the print run, the greater the interest – especially in low numbers or the player's jersey number.

Memorabilia cards – a piece of history
These cards contain original pieces of jerseys, shorts, shoes, or something that were (mostly) worn in real games. A memorabilia card is not only a collector's item, but also a tangible piece of sports history – straight from the stadium in your hands.

Autograph cards – when the player signs it themselves
Autograph cards are particularly sought after. A distinction is made between on-sticker and on-card signatures:

With on-sticker autographs, the signature is applied to a sticker and later affixed to the card.

With on-card signatures, the players sign directly on the card – this makes them more authentic and valuable.

Dual signatures and book cards – the premier class
When several players sign a card, this is referred to as a dual or multi signature. Book cards are particularly spectacular: fold-out cards with multiple autographs, memorabilia pieces, or large-scale designs. They are considered the absolute highlights of any collection.

One-of-One – the unique items in the world of collecting
One-of-One cards exist only once in the world. These cards are the Holy Grail of every collection – unique, incomparable, and usually highly priced. Anyone who owns a 1/1 holds a genuine collector's item of historical value in their hands.

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